Followers

Saturday 28 March 2015

Getting everything ready for portable HF operating ~ Part 2

Vertical Aerial


The Prowhip vertical aerial that I use is based on a fibreglass fishing pole which is less than 1.3m collapsed and 9m extended. Link HERE.


The aerial wire, shown here in red, travels up the fibreglass pole as you extend it to its fullest length. The wire is captured at the tip end, so no threading required!

At the bottom of the aerial you can see an UNUN ~ which allows an unbalanced piece of wire, as shown here in red, to join with a length of 50 Ohm coaxial cable to the radio, without the signal from the radio feeding straight back & frying it. This way, the aerial can be electrically tuned ('cut' to length electrically) using an aerial tuner ~ allowing the maximum signal to get out into the ether and around the globe :-)


Here, at another location from my own, you can see the vertical aerial fully extended ~ 9m ~ mounted on the aluminium post (shown behind the aerial in the photo just above this one). The coaxial cable feeds from the bottom of the UNUN to the rear of the radio.

Yesterday, at this location, I was able to tune the radio on all the HF ('Shortwave Bands' = High Frequency) bands that we can use, including the additional 6m band (50MHz) that we have access to here in the UK.

Stations worked included one in the Azores on the 20m (14MHz) band, which was not particularly 'alive' as conditions were electrically noisy (recent Solar Flares).

I am very happy with this aerial & await using it further this Summer :-)


Yaesu FT-450D HF Transceiver


This is the transceiver that I intend to use whilst out and about working HF portable. It is a very good (smallish) size, whilst maintaining good ergonomics, power and facilities. The internal tuner works very well with the vertical aerial mentioned in part 1.

I will be writing more about this little gem another time.

That's it for now :-)

73 de John G0GCQ

5 comments:

Hugh M0WYE said...

Hi John. You clearly know your onions, or at least, your UnUns ... Presumably the transformer matches the impedance of the vertical to the 50 ohm line, but what turns ratio are you using? 73
Hugh M0WYE

Pedagogist said...

Hi Hugh
As per my message to you, it is a 4:1 UNUN :-)
73 de John G0GCQ

Unknown said...

Hi John
l am thinking of buying an ft450d and using a prowhip antenna l would be interested in your comments regarding the match of the two also the function of the built in atu with the above Arial
Marc G6DET

Pedagogist said...

Hi Marc

This tells you how to get into the Yaesu 450D Hidden Menu:

http://www.ezplanet.net/xwiki/bin/view/KnowledgeBase/Ham450HiddenMenu

This will give you a video overview:

https://youtu.be/cgR_ldMXjWU

You need to change the Tuner from Low to High (Up to 1:8 matching).

I bought my rig from Martin Lynch Group, and they did the ATU mod for me for free!

With that mod, as the blog explains, I had no problem tuning on 5MHz > Top Band :-)

Here is another explanation ~ which seems easy:

"Well I did a little research and here is the method to make the modification. ***There are no guarantees and any changes made to any radio have the possibility of damage your radio.*** DO THIS MOD AT YOUR OWN RISK***

Extending the range of the ATU to tune higher impedance antenna's like the G5RV.

To extend the tuning range of the ATU to tune higher impedance antenna's like the G5RV enter the hidden menu by:

*

Turn OFF the radio using the ON/OFF button.
*

Press and hold the ATT/PO, NB, AND AGC buttons and at the same time turn the radio ON by pressing the ON/OFF button.
*

Rotate the DSP/SEL to find HF1SWR change the value from 85 to 150 by rotating the MAIN DIAL knob.
*

Rotate the DSP/SEL to find HF2SWR change the value from 85 to 150 by rotating the MAIN DIAL knob.
*

Rotate the DSP/SEL to find HF3SWR change the value from 85 to 150 by rotating the MAIN DIAL knob.
*

Press and hold the F button for 1 second to store the new settings.
*

Turn off the radio using the ON/OFF button.
*

Turn on the radio. The ATU will now tune to a G5RV or similar high impedance antenna."

Hope that helps?

73 de John

Unknown said...

Thanks John
l will make a note of this mod some things just have to be done and this it seems will sort my worries for matching l don't intend using the rig at full tilt anyway so the two together should give me many happy hours home and away with any luck maybe catch you on air some time
Marc G6DET